[last updated: 2025-07-03]
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- A System is a collection of "Things" - parts/pieces/entities/nodes
that "interact".
Examples of systems:
- a machine, a car, a refrigerator, a lawnmower, etc. etc.
- an organism, a collection of cells
- an economy, a collection of producers and consumers, with products and services and money exchanged
- an ecology, with bunches of organisms, animals and plants, and their environment, water, air, temperature and flow
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- Interactions can be of many types, but generally are in the nature of
sending and receiving things from each other
- They can send energy, eg. heat
- they can exert force/movement on each other
- they can share data/information
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eof